Single photon emission and detection at the nanoscale utilizing semiconductor nanowires

Michael E. Reimer; Maarten P. van Kouwen; Maria Barkelid; Moïra Hocevar; Maarten H. M. van Weert; Rienk E. Algra; Erik P. A. M. Bakkers; Mikael T. Björk; Heinz Schmid; Heike Riel; Leo P. Kouwenhoven; Valery Zwiller

doi:10.1117/1.3562279

1 January 2011 Single photon emission and detection at the nanoscale utilizing semiconductor nanowires

Michael E. Reimer, Maarten P. van Kouwen, Maria Barkelid, Moïra Hocevar, Maarten H. M. van Weert, Rienk E. Algra, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Mikael T. Björk, Heinz Schmid, Heike Riel, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Valery Zwiller

Author Affiliations +

Journal of Nanophotonics, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 053502 (January 2011). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3562279

Abstract

We report recent progress toward on-chip single photon emission and detection in the near infrared utilizing semiconductor nanowires. Our single photon emitter is based on a single InAsP quantum dot embedded in a p-n junction defined along the growth axis of an InP nanowire. Under forward bias, light is emitted from the single quantum dot by electrical injection of electrons and holes. The optical quality of the quantum dot emission is shown to improve when surrounding the dot material by a small intrinsic section of InP. Finally, we report large multiplication factors in excess of 1000 from a single-Si-nanowire avalanche photodiode comprised of p-doped, intrinsic, and n-doped sections. The large multiplication factor obtained from a single Si nanowire opens up the possibility to detect a single photon at the nanoscale.

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Michael E. Reimer, Maarten P. van Kouwen, Maria Barkelid, Moïra Hocevar, Maarten H. M. van Weert, Rienk E. Algra, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Mikael T. Björk, Heinz Schmid, Heike Riel, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, and Valery Zwiller "Single photon emission and detection at the nanoscale utilizing semiconductor nanowires," Journal of Nanophotonics 5(1), 053502 (1 January 2011). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3562279

Published: 1 January 2011

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