3 December 2012 Ultra-short-pulsed laser-machined nanogratings of laser-induced periodic surface structures on thin molybdenum layers
Davide Scorticati, Gert-Willem R. B. E. Römer, Dirk Frederik de Lange, Bert Huis in 't Veld
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Large areas of regular diffraction nanogratings were produced consisting of so-called laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on thin molybdenum layers ( < 400 nm) deposited on a borosilicate glass substrate. The aim was to produce these structures without ablating nor cracking the molybdenum layer. Ultra short laser pulses were applied using a focused Gaussian beam profile. Processing parameters such as laser fluence, pulse overlap, number of overscans, repetition frequency, wavelength and polarization were varied to study the effect on periodicity, height, and especially regularity of the obtained LIPSS. It was found that a careful choice of the correct laser parameters is required to avoid detrimental mechanical stresses, cracking, and delamination during the laser processing of the layer in order to remain in its correct range of ductility as well as to ensure regular LIPSS. A possible photovoltaic application of these nanogratings could be found in texturing of thin film cells to enhance light trapping mechanisms.
© 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2012/$25.00 © 2012 SPIE
Davide Scorticati, Gert-Willem R. B. E. Römer, Dirk Frederik de Lange, and Bert Huis in 't Veld "Ultra-short-pulsed laser-machined nanogratings of laser-induced periodic surface structures on thin molybdenum layers," Journal of Nanophotonics 6(1), 063528 (3 December 2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.6.063528
Published: 3 December 2012
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Cited by 21 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Molybdenum

Laser processing

Pulsed laser operation

Picosecond phenomena

Scanning electron microscopy

Polarization

Diffraction

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