11 April 2014 Integrated waveguide and nanostructured sensor platform for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Limitations of current sensors include large dimensions, sometimes limited sensitivity and inherent single-parameter measurement capability. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy can be utilized for environment and pharmaceutical applications with the intensity of the Raman scattering enhanced by a factor of 106. By fabricating and characterizing an integrated optical waveguide beneath a nanostructured precious metal coated surface a new surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensing arrangement can be achieved. Nanostructured sensors can provide both multiparameter and high-resolution sensing. Using the slab waveguide core to interrogate the nanostructures at the base allows for the emission to reach discrete sensing areas effectively and should provide ideal parameters for maximum Raman interactions. Thin slab waveguide films of silicon oxynitride were etched and gold coated to create localized nanostructured sensing areas of various pitch, diameter, and shape. These were interrogated using a Ti:Sapphire laser tuned to 785-nm end coupled into the slab waveguide. The nanostructured sensors vertically projected a Raman signal, which was used to actively detect a thin layer of benzyl mercaptan attached to the sensors.
© 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2014/$25.00 © 2014 SPIE
Stuart J. Pearce, Michael E. Pollard, SweZin Oo, Ruiqi Y. Chen, Sumit Kalsi, and Martin D. B. Charlton "Integrated waveguide and nanostructured sensor platform for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy," Journal of Nanophotonics 8(1), 083989 (11 April 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.8.083989
Published: 11 April 2014
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Sensors

Raman spectroscopy

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Nanostructuring

Gold

Silicon

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