10 May 2016 Design of hybrid photonic crystal fiber with elliptical and circular air holes analyzed for large flattened dispersion and high birefringence
Varshali Sharma, Ritu Sharma
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A design of two-dimensional hybrid photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with elliptical and circular air holes and its analyses for large flattened dispersion and high birefringence is presented. The PCF has hexagonal layout with triangular lattice. There are five rings around the solid core. The inner three rings around the core have elliptical air holes while the outer two rings have circular air holes. Three such layouts are designed, analyzed, and compared with the layout having only circular air hole using full-vector finite difference time domain method. The layout with hybrid structure having combined elliptical and circular air hole gives a large flattened dispersion of the order of 4.88  ps/nm/km for the wavelength range of 1.2 to 1.8  μm and magnitude of modal birefringence is 1.238×10−3 at 1.55-μm wavelength.
© 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2016/$25.00 © 2016 SPIE
Varshali Sharma and Ritu Sharma "Design of hybrid photonic crystal fiber with elliptical and circular air holes analyzed for large flattened dispersion and high birefringence," Journal of Nanophotonics 10(2), 026016 (10 May 2016). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.10.026016
Published: 10 May 2016
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Dispersion

Birefringence

Photonic crystal fibers

Refractive index

Picosecond phenomena

Cladding

Silica

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