Paper
19 March 1990 Ohmic Contacts to High-Tc Superconductors
J. W. Ekin
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1187, Processing of Films for High Tc Superconducting Electronics; (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965178
Event: 1989 Microelectronic Integrated Processing Conferences, 1989, Santa Clara, United States
Abstract
An essential need for all superconductor devices is to make ohmic, low resistivity contacts with normal conductors. Contacts made with indium solder, silver paint or epoxy, direct wire bonds, and pressure contacts have contact surface resistivities typically in the range 10-2-10 0-cm2, several orders of magnitude too high for many practical applications and critical current measurements. Contact resistivity levels on the order of 10-4-10-5 12-cm2 or lower are needed for critical current measurements to keep contact heating from becoming a problem (unless pulsed-current methods and sample necking techniques are used). For thin-film package inter-connects, contact resistivities in the 10-8 12-cm2 range are needed and finally, for on-chip interconnects, resistivities in the 10-10 Ω-cm2 range are required.
© (1990) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
J. W. Ekin "Ohmic Contacts to High-Tc Superconductors", Proc. SPIE 1187, Processing of Films for High Tc Superconducting Electronics, (19 March 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965178
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KEYWORDS
Silver

Superconductors

Oxygen

Annealing

Metals

Indium

Gold

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