Observation of negative refraction and negative phase velocity in true left-handed metamaterials

Ekmel Ozbay; K. Aydin; K. Guven; I. Bulu

doi:10.1117/12.608006

7 July 2005 Observation of negative refraction and negative phase velocity in true left-handed metamaterials (Invited Paper)

Ekmel Ozbay, K. Aydin, K. Guven, I. Bulu

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 5840, Photonic Materials, Devices, and Applications; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608006
Event: Microtechnologies for the New Millennium 2005, 2005, Sevilla, Spain

Abstract

We report a true left-handed (LH) behavior in a composite metamaterial consisting of periodically arranged split ring resonator (SRR) and wire structures. The magnetic resonance of the SRR structure is demonstrated by comparing the transmission spectra of SRRs with that of closed SRRs. We confirmed experimentally that the effective plasma frequency of the LH material composed of SRRs and wires is lower than the plasma frequency of the wires. A well-defined left-handed transmission band with a peak value of -1.2 dB (-0.3 dB/cm) is obtained. We also report the transmission characteristics of a 2D composite metamaterial (CMM) structure in free space. At the frequencies where left-handed transmission takes place, we experimentally confirmed that the CMM structure has effective negative refractive index. Phase shift between consecutive numbers of layers of CMM is measured and phase velocity is shown to be negative at the relevant frequency range. Refractive index values obtained from the refraction experiments and the phase measurements are in good agreement. The experimental results agree extremely well with the theoretical calculations.

Citation Download Citation

Ekmel Ozbay, K. Aydin, K. Guven, and I. Bulu "Observation of negative refraction and negative phase velocity in true left-handed metamaterials (Invited Paper)", Proc. SPIE 5840, Photonic Materials, Devices, and Applications, (7 July 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608006

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