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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in 18th International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications, edited by Tanja Dreischuh, Sanka Gateva, Alexandros Serafetinides, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9447 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628415636 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) • Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/15/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Aiadi, K. E., 1L Alexandrov, M. T., 0L, 0M Alipieva, E. A., 0A Almabouada, F., 1L Andreeva, Ya., 0Z Angelov, Ivan, 0W Angelova, L., 11 Antoniou, Ch., 0Y Antonopoulou-Athera, N., 12 Arabadzhev, Todor N., 1F, 1G Asimov, M. M., 13 Atanasov, Atanas, 0O Atanasov, P. A., 0E, 0K, 0M Atanasova, G. B., 0H Avdeev, G. V., 0H Avramov, Lachezar A., 0X, 0Z, 10, 11 Balchev, Ivaylo, 0O Barbucha, R., 0J Batsi, O., 0Y Belyaeva, T. L., 18, 1B, 1C, 1D Berberova, Nataliya, 1H, 1I, 1I Bliznakova, I., 0I Bock, Wojtek, 16 Borisova, Ekaterina, 0W, 0X, 0Z, 11 Bouadjemine, R., 1M Bykov, A. V., 15 Cartaleva, S., 03, 04, 07, 08 Cenian, A., 15 Chatzitheodoridis, E., 12 Chernogorova, T. P., 19 Christofidou, E., 0Y Dakova, A., 1A Dakova, D., 1A Danchovski, Ventsislav, 0Q Daskalova, A., 0I Delaporte, Ph., 0K Deleva, Atanaska, 0Q, 0U Demetzos, C., 14 Dergachev, Alexandr A., 17 Dikovska, A. Og., 0H Dimitrov, Krasimir, 0O Dimitrov, N., 1E Doulgerides, M., 12 Drakaki, E., 0Y Dreischuh, A., 1E Dreischuh, Tanja N., 0R, 0S, 0T, 10 Dutta, M., 0E Dyankov, G., 0C Eftimov, Tinko, 0B, 16 Eneva, Ivelina, 0W Entin, V., 04 Esman, S. S., 13 Evangelatos, Ch., 12 Evgenieva, Tsvetina T., 0P, 0Q, 0R Fukata, N., 0E Galla, S., 15 Garasz, K., 0J Gateva, S., 08, 09 Genova, Ts., 0X, 0Z Georgiev, Zhivko D., 1F, 1G Ghosh, P. N., 03 Gisbrecht, A. I., 13 Głódź, Małgorzata, 05 Gousetis, Anastasios, 0V Gozzini, S., 08 Grigorov, Ivan, 0Q, 0U Grochowska, K., 0F Grojo, D., 0K Gurdev, Ljuan L., 0S, 0T, 10 Hansinger, P., 1E Hasegawa, Akira, 1D Hernández-Tenorio, C., 1C Husinsky, W., 0I Ionin, Andrey A., 17 Ivanov, Danko, 0Q Janowicz, Maciej, 05 Jędrzejewska-Szczerska, M., 15 Jelenković, Branislav M., 06 Jendrzejewski, Rafał, 0G Kalatzis, I., 0Y Kandidov, Valery P., 17 Karashanova, D. B., 0L, 0M Kasarova, Stefka N., 1J Katranchev, B., 0C Katsambas, A. D., 0Y Kellou, A., 1M Keremedchiev, M., 0X, 11 Kocik, M., 0J Kolarov, Georgi, 0U Kolev, Nikolay I., 0P, 0Q, 0U Koleva, M. E., 0E, 0H Kostova, Irena, 0B Koutzarova, T. I., 0L Kovachev, L., 1A Kowalski, Krzysztof, 05 Krasteva, A., 03 Krmpot, Aleksandar J., 06 Kussovski, Vesselin, 0W Laukkanen, P., 0F Louhibi, D., 1L, 1M Lucchesini, A., 08 Majumdar, H. S., 0F Majumdar, S., 0F Makrelov, Ilya, 0N Makropoulou, Mersini, 0V, 0Y, 14 Mamilov, S. A., 13 Mantareva, Vanya, 0W Margalit, L., 02 Marinelli, C., 08 Mariotti, E., 09 Marmugi, L., 08 Mateev, Georgi, 1I Mena-Contla, A., 18, 1B Merlemis, N., 0Y Mihailescu, I. N., 0L Minkovski, Nikolay, 0O Mitra, S., 03 Mokrousova, Daria, 17 Morales-Lara, L., 18, 1B, 1C Mourelatou, Elena A., 14 Mustafa, M., 1K Nasyrov, K., 04 Nathala, C., 0I Nazarova, Dimana, 1I Nedkov, V., 1K Nedelchev, Lian, 1I Nedyalkov, N. N., 0E, 0H, 0K, 0L, 0M Nikolov, A. S., 0L, 0M Nikolov, Ivan D., 1J Nikolov, N., 04 Nikov, R. G., 0L, 0M Nikov, Ru. G., 0K Nikova, Tania, 1H Pashova, Teodora, 0B Paulus, G. G., 1E Pavlova, E., 11 Peña-Moreno, R., 18, 1B, 1C Penchev, Emil, 16 Penkov, N., 0X Peshev, Zahary Y., 0R, 0S Petkov, Doyno, 0P, 0Q Petkova, P., 1K Petrov, M., 0C Petrov, N., 04 Petrov, Petar, 0N Petrov, T., 0J Plachkova, Vanya, 0N Popov, A. P., 15 Radonjić, Milan, 06 Radzewicz, C., 0J Ray, B., 03 Ristoscu, C., 0L Rosenbluh, M., 02 Sargsyan, A., 07 Sarkisyan, D., 07 Savov, Plamen, 0Q Sawczak, M., 0F Seleznev, Leonid V., 17 Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O., 0X Serafetinides, Alexandros A., 0V, 0Y, 12, 14 Serkin, V. N., 18, 1B, 1C, 1D Shlenov, Svyatoslav A., 17 Shustikova, Anna P., 17 Sianoudis, I. A., 0Y Šibalić, Nikola, 06 Sinitsyn, Dmitry V., 17 Slaveeva, S. I., 19 Slavov, D., 03, 0I Śliwiński, Gerard, 0D, 0F, 0G Spyratou, Ellas, 14 Stefanov, I., 1E Stefanov, Plamen, 0O Stoyanov, Dimitar V., 0R, 0S, 0T, 0U, 10 Stoyanov, L., 1E Stoykova, Elena, 1H Stratigos, A. J., 0Y Sultanova, Nina G., 1J Sunchugasheva, Elena S., 17 Szonert, Jerzy, 05 Tacheva, J., 1K Tański, M., 0J Taskova, E. T., 0A Taslakov, M., 09 Temelkov, K. A., 19 Terlixi, A., 12 Todorov, G. Tz., 0A Todorov, P., 03 Tonchev, Dancho, 0B Tsigaridas, Georgios N., 0V Tsvetkov, S., 08, 09 Tuchin, V. V., 15 Tzoukrovsky, Y., 1K Uzunov, Ivan M., 1F, 1G Vankov, Orlin I., 10 Vasilev, P., 1K Vladimirov, B., 0X Vuchkov, N. K., 19 Wilson-Gordon, A. D., 02, 07 Wróbel, M. S., 15 Zhelyazkova, Al., 0X, 0Z, 11 Zhelyazkova, K., 0C Zlatković, Bojan, 06 Żmuda-Trzebiatowska, Iwona, 0D Conference CommitteesOrganizing Committee Chair Organizing Committee
International Program Committee
International Advisory Committee Chair International Advisory Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications (ISQE) has been organized biennially since 1980 by the Institute of Electronics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, with the aim to provide a forum for exchange and dissemination of knowledge and ideas on the latest developments in the field of lasers and their applications in material processing, laser spectroscopy and metrology, nonlinear optics, biology and remote sensing. The 18th International School on Quantum Electronics (ISQE 2014) took place from 29 September to 3 October 2014 in the Black Sea resort town of Sozopol, Bulgaria. This year, the school commemorated the 145th anniversary of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences foundation and the 50th anniversary of the Nobel Prize for Physics being awarded to Charles Towns, Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov for works leading to the development of the laser and maser principles. The event was supported by SPIE, the European Physical Society (EPS), the Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the National Technical University of Athens (Greece), and the American Elements Co. to whom the Organizing Committee expresses its deep gratitude. For over 30 years, ISQE has provided an excellent opportunity for young researchers to meet internationally renowned scientists to exchange ideas, review the latest technologies and achievements, discuss future directions, and initiate new collaborations and joint research projects. Many former school participants have gone on to become leading scientists in research establishments and companies throughout the world. More than 90 scientists from Algeria, Armenia, France, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Turkey and Bulgaria participated in ISQE 2014 and presented around 100 contributions – invited lectures, oral and poster presentations. To recognize research excellence and scientific presentation abilities, SPIE and EPS sponsored the Best Student Paper Awards Competition. This proceedings volume contains fifty-seven invited and contributed papers covering the School topics of laser-matter interactions, laser spectroscopy and metrology, laser remote sensing and ecology, lasers in biology and medicine, and laser systems and nonlinear optics. All the submitted manuscripts were peer-reviewed by experts in the respective fields using the SPIE review process. ISQE 2014 owes its success to many people. The International Program Committee planned and organized the scientific program, ensuring high-quality plenary presentations. The Local Committee bore the brunt of the organization and ensured the smooth running of the conference. The choice of Sozopol, one of the oldest towns on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, strongly enhanced the friendly and stimulating atmosphere of the conference. The Editors of the volume would like to thank all the invited speakers and participants for their contribution to these proceedings, the members of the International Advisory and Program Committees for their great support, as well as the reviewers for their time and effort evaluating the papers. Thanks also go to the SPIE staff for their invaluable assistance. We hope that the readers will find this collection of papers interesting and useful and we would like to invite them to take part in the next 19th ISQE, which will be held in September 2016. Tanja Dreischuh Sanka Gateva Alexandros Serafetinides |
