6 February 2017 Paramagnetic anatase titania/carbon nanocomposites
Ivan Zakharchuk, Anton A. Komlev, Ekaterina Soboleva, Tatiana L. Makarova, Dmitry A. Zherebtsov, Damir M. Galimov, Erkki Lähderanta
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Abstract
The nanocomposites comprising of anatase titania nanoparticles uniformly distributed inside the porous carbon matrix were synthesized using furfuryl alcohol, tetrabutyltitanate, and nonionic surfactant. The characterization of the nanocomposite by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray analysis, x-ray diffractometry, and Raman spectroscopy revealed the formation of anatase titania nanoparticles of average sizes 10 to 20 nm. The observed broadening and blueshift of the main Raman peak of titanium dioxide nanoparticles were explained using the phonon confinement effect. The nanocomposite exhibited strong paramagnetism at low temperatures and was diamagnetic at higher temperatures, as well as a small contamination by magnetic impurities was detected. The paramagnetism originated from the amorphous defect-rich carbon and oxygen vacancies in titania.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Ivan Zakharchuk, Anton A. Komlev, Ekaterina Soboleva, Tatiana L. Makarova, Dmitry A. Zherebtsov, Damir M. Galimov, and Erkki Lähderanta "Paramagnetic anatase titania/carbon nanocomposites," Journal of Nanophotonics 11(3), 032505 (6 February 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.11.032505
Received: 1 November 2016; Accepted: 20 January 2017; Published: 6 February 2017
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Nanocomposites

Carbon

Magnetism

Nanoparticles

Raman spectroscopy

Phonons

Crystals

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