Terbium ions, Tb3+, fluoresced in a cell at deep-ultraviolet excitation. Intensity of the fluorescence was dropped by RNA decomposition. It was also found that fluorescence intensity of Tb3+ conjugated with DNA increased with strand dissociation. These results indicated specificity of Tb3+ to single-stranded nucleic acid, mostly RNA in cell and tissue. We employed Tb3+ and Hoechst, DNA-specific dyes, for deep-ultraviolet excitation fluorescence imaging. With this imaging, nucleolus, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasm were discriminated. Thanks to the small penetration depth of deep-ultraviolet light into tissue, this imaging modality was useful for slide-free histology and rapid cancer detection in a human lymph node.
|