We present details of the recent trade study on design changes to the Wide Field Optical Spectrometer (WFOS) for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT)[1]. WFOS is planned as a first light instrument and will provide highly efficient imaging and multi-slit spectroscopy over the wavelength range 0.31 to 1µm across a field of view of 8.3 by 3 arcminutes. The existing baseline prior to the trade study used a laser cut metal slit mask at the focal plane to enable observation of ~50 to 80 objects simultaneously. The masks would be cut in advance of observing and installed in a cassette, allowing a mechanism to select the mask and move it into place at the focal plane. Each multi-object observation requires a dedicated mask, with a more general single long slit mask remaining in the cassette permanently. The configurable slit unit (CSU) is an alternative approach, and a design that has previously been used in MOSFIRE and FORS. A CSU uses multiple knife edges mounted on computer-controlled bars to create and position slits at the focal plane. In the case of WFOS the CSU will be capable of creating 96 separate slits with the ability to reconfigure them on the fly to adapt to seeing conditions or to respond to targets of opportunity. We detail here the decision criteria, design, and science case analysis used by the WFOS team to decide to change the baseline design of WFOS to incorporate a CSU.
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