Compared to conventional uniform fibers, long tapered Yb-doped fibers (T-YDF) have outstanding potential to alleviate the detrimental nonlinear effects due to their unique mode field characteristics along the length direction. In this work, a T-YDF-based short-wavelength narrow linewidth monolithic fiber amplifier was constructed through one-stage MOPA configuration. The fiber amplifier emits at the central wavelength of ~1050 nm, and the output lasing performance is carefully studied for different pumping scheme. The experimental results indicated that compared with the co-pumping scheme, the counter-pump one holds a better property involving spectral broadening suppression, SRS suppression and TMI threshold enhancement in the 1050 nm narrow-linewidth fiber lasers. As a result, an output power of 3.56 kW was achieved with a slope efficiency of ~83.6% by adopting bidirectional pumping scheme. At the maximum lasing power, the 3dB spectral linewidth was measured ~0.58 nm, and the SRS suppression ratio was greater than ~27.3dB. This work could offer a promising approach for extending the operating wavelength of high-power narrow linewidth fiber lasers.
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