Paper
1 May 1992 Tribo-charge and particle size characteristics of toners in a laser printer
Ming-Chu Wu
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1670, Color Hard Copy and Graphic Arts; (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2322223
Event: SPIE/IS&T 1992 Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, 1992, San Jose, CA, United States
Abstract
Magnetic toners in a hybrid-component developing system and full-color toners in a twocomponent developing system have been investigated. Magnetic toners in different steps of Xerographic processes were selected to measure the tribo-charge and the particle size distribution. The average particle size of the residual toners is larger than that of the original toners, and the toner with small particle size and large q/d value is eaiser to be developed. For color toners, the mass per unit area are in the range of 1 ?g/cm2~ 3.5 ?g/cm2 and the value of charge-to-mass ratio are in the range of 2 ?c/g~ 8.1 ?c/g.
© (1992) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ming-Chu Wu "Tribo-charge and particle size characteristics of toners in a laser printer", Proc. SPIE 1670, Color Hard Copy and Graphic Arts, (1 May 1992); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2322223
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KEYWORDS
Particles

Nonimpact printing

Image quality

Magnetism

Graphic arts

Optical proximity correction

Laser development

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