Paper
24 January 1980 Theoretical Analysis Of Thermal And Mass Transport During Laser Annealing
R. F. Wood
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The radiation from high-power, Q-switched lasers has been used recently in semiconductor research to 1) anneal the lattice damage caused by ion implantation, 2) diffuse surface-deposited dopant films, 3) recrystallize doped amorphous films deposited on substrates, and 4) remove precipitates present after conventional high-temperature, long-time, dopant diffusion. All of these phenomena can be understood in terms of a model based on macroscopic diffusion equations for heat and mass transport, cast in a finite-difference form to allow for the temperature- and spatial-dependence of the thermal conductivity, absorption coefficient of the laser radiation, and other quantities. Results of calculations with the model show that the near-surface region of the sample melts and stays molten for a time of the order of 10-7 secs during which dopant diffusion in the liquid state can explain the major features of the experimental results. Detailed results for arsenic-implanted silicon show the importance of non-equilibrium segregation effects.
© (1980) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
R. F. Wood "Theoretical Analysis Of Thermal And Mass Transport During Laser Annealing", Proc. SPIE 0198, Laser Applications in Materials Processing, (24 January 1980); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.958013
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KEYWORDS
Copper

Annealing

Chromium

Pulsed laser operation

Silicon

Absorption

Diffusion

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