Paper
8 December 1995 Frequency-doubled pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser as an efficient pump source for high-power solid state lasers
P. G. Kryukov
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2633, Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF); (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.228315
Event: Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), 1995, Monterey, CA, United States
Abstract
Output laser parameters are enhanced significantly by using laser pumping. An excellent example is usage of laser diodes for solid-state laser pumping. Although there are permanent advances towards development of this technique, its application for laser systems of more than 100 J output requires time, significant effort and expense. I propose another pumping source based on a rather simple and inexpensive technique and admitted scaling up to energy values which are beyond the reach now with the diodes. This is a pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) with intracavity frequency doubling. The COIL operates on a laser transition of atomic iodine (1.315 micrometer). The upper laser level populates via energy transfer from metastable oxygen molecules (O2(1(Delta) )-singlet oxygen) which formed in a rather simple chemical reaction between an alkaline solution of hydrogen peroxide and gaseous chlorine. The COIL is a gas laser of low pressure (not more than several torrs), having high output parameters and efficiency. A peculiar mechanism of inversion formation makes it difficult to realize a pulsed mode operation by conventional techniques. In particular, there is a limitation of energy stored in large volume. This problem has been solved in our laboratory by forming of atomic iodine with external exposure on some iodides. As a result a pulsed COIL system with an external initiation arose. High optical quality of an active medium and rather high intensity permit us to get 100% intracavity frequency doubling. The wavelength (657.5 nm) is suitable for pumping of some efficient laser materials such as Cr:LiSAF, and garnets codoped with Cr3+ and TR3+ ions. The proposed laser system has the following advantages: (1) scaling by merely increasing the size of the laser, (2) regulated pulse duration from 20 microseconds, (3) well-collimated beam, and (4) repetition rate of about tens Hz. There is a possibility to use the proposed laser system to pump large-size laser elements of laser-drivers for ICF. It is especially interesting to use the proposed pumping source for chirped pulse amplification. Energy of 100 - 200 J can be obtained with currently available pulsed COILs. Thereby a real ability opens for generation of ultrashort pulses of petawatt level output power.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
P. G. Kryukov "Frequency-doubled pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser as an efficient pump source for high-power solid state lasers", Proc. SPIE 2633, Solid State Lasers for Application to Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), (8 December 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.228315
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KEYWORDS
Chemical oxygen iodine lasers

Iodine

Pulsed laser operation

Oxygen

Chemical lasers

Laser systems engineering

Optical amplifiers

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