Paper
5 October 1999 Wavefront coding: a modern method of achieving high-performance and/or low-cost imaging systems
Edward R. Dowski Jr., Gregory E. Johnson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper gives a brief introduction into the background, application, and design of Wavefront Coding imaging systems. Wavefront Coding is a general technique of using generalized aspheric optics and digital signal processing to greatly increase the performance and/or reduce the cost of imaging systems. The type of aspheric optics employed results in optical imaging characteristics that are very insensitive to misfocus related aberrations. A sharp and clear image is not directly produced from the optics, however, digital signal processing applied to the sampled image produces a sharp and clear final image that is also insensitive to misfocus related aberrations. This paper gives an overview of Wavefront Coding and example images related to the two applications of machine vision/label reading and biometric imaging. Design techniques of Wavefront Coding are unique from that of traditional imaging system design since both the optics and digital processing characteristics of the system are jointly optimized for optimum system performance.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Edward R. Dowski Jr. and Gregory E. Johnson "Wavefront coding: a modern method of achieving high-performance and/or low-cost imaging systems", Proc. SPIE 3779, Current Developments in Optical Design and Optical Engineering VIII, (5 October 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.368203
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CITATIONS
Cited by 57 scholarly publications and 46 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Wavefronts

Imaging systems

Point spread functions

Digital signal processing

Modulation transfer functions

Digital image processing

Image compression

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