Simultaneous segmentation and tree reconstruction of the coronary arteries in MSCT images

Cristian Lorenz; Steffen Renisch; Thorsten Schlathoelter; Thomas Buelow

doi:10.1117/12.480314

2 May 2003 Simultaneous segmentation and tree reconstruction of the coronary arteries in MSCT images

Cristian Lorenz, Steffen Renisch, Thorsten Schlathoelter, Thomas Buelow

Proceedings Volume 5031, Medical Imaging 2003: Physiology and Function: Methods, Systems, and Applications; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480314
Event: Medical Imaging 2003, 2003, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Multislice CT angiography (MSCTA) is an emerging modality for assessing the coronary arteries. The use of MSCTA for coronary artery disease (CAD) quantification requires an assessment procedure of the coronary arteries that is automated as much as possible. We present an algorithm for the segmentation of the coronary tree with simultaneous extraction of the centerline and the tree-structure. Our approach limits the required user interaction to the placement of one landmark in the left and right main coronary artery respectively. The whole segmentation process takes about 15 s on a mid-sized PC (1GHz) including a real-time visualization of the segmentation in progress. The presented method combines a fast region expansion method (fast marching/front propagation) with heuristic reasoning. The spreading front is monitored for front-splitting enabling branch detection and simultaneous tree reconstruction of the segmented object. This approach allows for the individual treatment of tree-branches with respect to, e.g., threshold settings and reasoning on tree and sub-tree level. This approach can be applied quite generally to the segmentation of tree-like structures. The segmentation results support efficient reporting by enabling automatic generation of overview visualizations, guidance for virtual endoscopy, generation of curved MPRs along the vessels, or cross-sectional area graphs.

Citation Download Citation

Cristian Lorenz, Steffen Renisch, Thorsten Schlathoelter, and Thomas Buelow "Simultaneous segmentation and tree reconstruction of the coronary arteries in MSCT images", Proc. SPIE 5031, Medical Imaging 2003: Physiology and Function: Methods, Systems, and Applications, (2 May 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.480314

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