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26 April 2007 The role of Ca2+-related signaling in photodynamic injury of nerve and glial cells
A. V. Lobanov, Y. O. Petin, A. B. Uzdensky
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Proceedings Volume 6535, Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine VIII; 65351R (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.741007
Event: Saratov Fall Meeting 2006, 2006, Saratov, Russian Federation
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) inhibited and irreversibly abolished firing, caused necrosis of neurons, necrosis, apoptosis and proliferation of glial cells in the isolated crayfish stretch receptor. The role in these processes of the central components of Ca2+-mediated signaling pathway: phospholipase C, calmodulin, calmodulin-dependent kinase II, and protein kinase C was studied using their inhibitors: ET-18, fluphenazine, KN-93, or staurosporine, respectively. ET-18 reduced functional inactivation of neurons, necrosis and apoptosis of glial cells. Fluphenazine and KN-93 reduced PDT-induced necrosis of neurons and glial cells. Staurosporine enhanced PDT-induced glial apoptosis. PDTinduced gliosis was prevented by KN-93 and staurosporine. Therefore, phospholipase C participated in neuron inactivation and glial necrosis and apoptosis. Calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent kinase II were involved in PDT-induced necrosis of neurons and glial cells but not in glial apoptosis. Protein kinase C protected glia from apoptosis and participated in PDT-induced gliosis and loss of neuronal activity. These data may be used for modulation of PDT of brain tumors.
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A. V. Lobanov, Y. O. Petin, and A. B. Uzdensky "The role of Ca2+-related signaling in photodynamic injury of nerve and glial cells", Proc. SPIE 6535, Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine VIII, 65351R (26 April 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.741007
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KEYWORDS
Glia
Cell death
Neurons
Photodynamic therapy
Calcium
Proteins
Content addressable memory
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