Paper
22 January 2008 A nonlinear prediction filter algorithm based on the adaptive tracking theory
Mao-tao Xiong, Qin-zhang Wu, Xiao-dong Gao
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The tracking and orientation of optoelectronic targets must obtain the data of target's velocity and angle by prediction algorithm. But the state and measurement equations are usually nonlinear and uncoupled models, so the tracking problem often connects with nonlinear estimation. The commonly classical extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm suffers from a lot of defects. There are those problems such as easy to diverge and the convergence rate is slow and the tracking accuracy is low. In this paper, a new nonlinear adaptive Kalman filter (AEKF) algorithm based on the adaptive tracking theory in current statistical model is presented. It expresses variation of acceleration with the information of position and angle to carry out self adaptation of noise variance in on-line mode, and to compensate the linear errors of model in dynamic mode. Analytic results of Monte Carlo simulation prove the AEKF algorithm is right and feasible, and the accuracy and the convergence rate are both improved. It has better performance than the EKF algorithm and modified variance EKF (MVEKF) algorithm in the tracking and orientation of optoelectronic maneuvering target. The simulation results and new method will been widely and directly applied into various engineering.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mao-tao Xiong, Qin-zhang Wu, and Xiao-dong Gao "A nonlinear prediction filter algorithm based on the adaptive tracking theory", Proc. SPIE 6833, Electronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology V, 68330K (22 January 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.765765
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KEYWORDS
Detection and tracking algorithms

Nonlinear filtering

Optoelectronics

Monte Carlo methods

Electronic filtering

Filtering (signal processing)

Algorithms

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