D. A. Grishina,1 A. A. Mironov,1 I. S. Pentegov,2 A. V. Marikutsa,1 E. A. Konstantinova1,3
1Lomonosov Moscow State Univ. (Russian Federation) 2Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (Germany) 3Russian Research Ctr. Kurchatov Institute (Russian Federation)
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Nanocrystalline gas sensitive materials based on tin dioxide modified by Pd or Ru were synthesized
and their interaction with CO and ammonia studied by means of in situ DC-conductivity
measurements and ex situ ESR spectroscopy. Modification by Pd yields the material highly sensitive
to CO in low temperature region, while Ru-modified SnO2 is outstandingly sensitive to NH3 at raised
temperature. The materials have well detectable sensitivity to these gases on the concentration level
of ambient air standards. We have detected that O2- and OH• radicals are the main type of spin
centers in unmodified nanocrystalline tin dioxide. The modifying of tin dioxide by Pd and Ru is
accompanied by formation of new spin centers in the samples: Pd+3 and Ru+3. The concentration of
these paramagnetic species on the materials interacting with CO and ammonia gases decreased
because of their transition to the diamagnetic state Pd+2, Pd0 and Ru+4, respectively.
D. A. Grishina,A. A. Mironov,I. S. Pentegov,A. V. Marikutsa, andE. A. Konstantinova
"Electron spin resonance characterization of defects in sensor materials based on nanocrystalline tin dioxide", Proc. SPIE 8430, Optical Micro- and Nanometrology IV, 84300A (4 May 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.923460
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D. A. Grishina, A. A. Mironov, I. S. Pentegov, A. V. Marikutsa, E. A. Konstantinova, "Electron spin resonance characterization of defects in sensor materials based on nanocrystalline tin dioxide," Proc. SPIE 8430, Optical Micro- and Nanometrology IV, 84300A (4 May 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.923460