We investigated a new generation of terahertz optoelectronics that can be monolithically integrated using quantum well structures. A first-generation terahertz transceiver based on GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well structures was designed, fabricated and characterized. The transceiver chip includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) integrated with a p-i-n diode based on the same quantum well structure, enabling both generation and detection of frequency-tunable terahertz radiation in response to a heterodyning optical pump beam with a terahertz beat frequency. This structure can be directly transferred to InP based material system working at telecom wavelengths. The optical source can be integrated on the same substrate along with optical intensity/phase modulators, paving the way for fully integrated terahertz imaging, spectroscopy, and communication systems.
|