9 May 2022 Dense U-Net for single image super-resolution using shuffle pooling
Zhengyang Lu, Ying Chen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Single-image super-resolution (SISR) in unconstrained environments is challenging due to various illuminations, occlusions, and complex environments. Recent research has achieved remarkable progress on super-resolution tasks with the development of deep learning in computer vision. We aim to improve the performance of deep-learning-based super-resolution tasks in different scenarios. Existing works are inherently limited to defective transfer structures such as the pooling method and the one-way information transfer between convolutional layers. To address this limitation, we propose a dense U-Net with the shuffle pooling method, a scalable method that can perform a down-sampling method for extracting features from shallow layers. The modified U-Net with dense blocks for SISR introduces a multi-way information transfer between high-to-low and low-to-high convolutional paths. Meanwhile, an innovative shuffle pooling module is designed to retain all information in the feature map of the previous layer, which is effective and easy-to-port. To minimize structural similarity and gradient error, a hybrid loss function was developed that combined mean square error, structural similarity index, and mean gradient error. The proposed method achieves superior accuracy on previous state-of-the-arts on the three benchmark datasets: SET14, Berkeley Segmentation Dataset 300, and International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Dataset 2003.

© 2022 SPIE and IS&T 1017-9909/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE and IS&T
Zhengyang Lu and Ying Chen "Dense U-Net for single image super-resolution using shuffle pooling," Journal of Electronic Imaging 31(3), 033008 (9 May 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.31.3.033008
Received: 20 December 2021; Accepted: 13 April 2022; Published: 9 May 2022
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Super resolution

Convolution

Image quality

Image restoration

Image segmentation

Network architectures

RGB color model

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