19 September 2024 Effects of extreme ultraviolet multilayer roughness on 2D patterning
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In extreme ultraviolet lithography, multilayer roughness effects are a key contributor to mask-induced pattern roughness. Replicated roughness from the mask substrate results in a spatially dependent phase error that ultimately manifests as aerial image roughness at the wafer. While previous studies have examined the impact of multilayer roughness on line/space patterns, the impact on 2D patterns, i.e., contacts and vias, has not been thoroughly examined. We investigate the impact of multilayer roughness on contact hole patterns for both tantalum and ruthenium absorber materials. We observe that multilayer roughness, and in particular the resulting phase curvature, gives rise to local shifts in best focus consistent with experimentally observed phenomena.

© 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Luke T. Long, Stuart Sherwin, Ryan Miyakawa, Tom Pistor, Matt Hettermann, and Patrick Naulleau "Effects of extreme ultraviolet multilayer roughness on 2D patterning," Journal of Micro/Nanopatterning, Materials, and Metrology 23(3), 034401 (19 September 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMM.23.3.034401
Received: 4 June 2024; Accepted: 13 August 2024; Published: 19 September 2024
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KEYWORDS
Extreme ultraviolet

Optical lithography

Ruthenium

Tantalum

Critical dimension metrology

Near field

Simulations

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