27 January 2022 Dynamic mode decomposition for aero-optic wavefront characterization
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Abstract

Aero-optical beam control relies on the development of low-latency forecasting techniques to quickly predict wavefronts aberrated by the turbulent boundary layer around an airborne optical system, and its study applies to a multidomain need from astronomy to microscopy for high-fidelity laser propagation. We leverage the forecasting capabilities of the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) — an equation-free, data-driven method for identifying coherent flow structures and their associated spatiotemporal dynamics — to estimate future state wavefront phase aberrations to feed into an adaptive optic control loop. We specifically leverage the optimized DMD (opt-DMD) algorithm on a subset of the Airborne Aero-Optics Laboratory-Transonic experimental dataset, characterizing aberrated wavefront dynamics for 23 beam propagation directions via the spatiotemporal decomposition underlying DMD. Critically, we show that opt-DMD produces an optimally debiased eigenvalue spectrum with imaginary eigenvalues, allowing for arbitrarily long forecasting to produce a robust future state prediction, while exact DMD loses structural information due to modal decay rates.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE
Shervin Sahba, Diya Sashidhar, Christopher C. Wilcox, Austin McDaniel, Steven L. Brunton, and J. Nathan Kutz "Dynamic mode decomposition for aero-optic wavefront characterization," Optical Engineering 61(1), 013105 (27 January 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.61.1.013105
Received: 5 October 2021; Accepted: 29 December 2021; Published: 27 January 2022
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Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital micromirror devices

Wavefronts

Adaptive optics

Optical engineering

Wave propagation

Laser beam propagation

Sensors

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