To achieve high-quality 3D imaging for stereoscopic displays, addressing challenges related to the detection of key parameters and crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixels is essential. In this study, we propose an automatic stereoscopic display screen mask detection method based on slanted grating technology and image masking techniques. Our approach diverges from traditional methods that involve filling sub-pixel components of all-black and all-white images into multi-view stereoscopic images for grating detection. Instead, we establish an image mask grating detection model, which applies a mask to multi-viewpoint images to extract specific sub-pixel regions. This allows us to synthesize multi-viewpoint images and acquire crucial parameters for column lens gratings. Experimental results indicate that, with an inclination angle accuracy of 99.9%, our method achieves accuracy rates of 94.55%, 93.78%, and 86.31% at distances of 350 mm, 750 mm, and 1150 mm from the LCD screen, respectively. The experimental outcomes unequivocally demonstrate that our method significantly enhances the performance of automatic stereoscopic displays, offering outstanding accuracy and efficiency in high-quality 3D imaging for stereoscopic displays.
At night, high-speed road/all levels of road electronic cameras need to pass the white light flash can be used to obtain the road vehicle license plate and car appearance and the other related information, in order to solve the problems of the drivers’ short dazzle caused by the flash of the camera, this paper shows a novel method to eliminate the "red explosion" and "white explosion" dazzle vehicle license plate capture and recognition system. This paper is based on the inconsistent principle of the absorption characteristics of the reflective film layer dye in the overlapping reflection process of the multispectral spectrums. The relationship between the wavelength of the reflective film and the back layer dye in different wavelength and the absorption/reflection is analyzed, and a dual-band active illumination method is developed. The system utilizes the visual features of human eyes in the sensitive insensitive area near infrared 390 nm~810 nm band, combining the enhanced Hough and Canny operator to preprocess the captured images, effectively obtains the license information of the fast moving vehicle at night or low illumination, and accurately locates the vehicle contour features, The high contour gray color rendering with the wavelet and Fourier filtering is used to distinguish the authenticity of the license plate quickly. To achieve the rapid statistics on the number of vehicles and containers on ground mobile vehicles and logistics sites, and provide a reliable technical guarantee for road security, because of its small weight and high intelligence, it’s suitable for a variety of loading installations, and has a wide application foreground in the future.
In order to realize an UAV formation cluster system based on the current GPS and the fault and insufficiency of Beidou integrated navigation system in strong jamming environment。Due to the impact of the compass on the plane crash, navigation system error caused by the mobile area to help reduce the need for large landing sites and not in the small fast moving area to achieve the reality of the landing. By using Strapdown inertial and all-optical system to form Composite UAV flight control system, the photoelectric composite strapdown inertial coupling is realized, and through the laser and microwave telemetry link compound communication mechanism, using all-optical strapdown inertial and visual navigation system to solve the deviation of take-off and landing caused by electromagnetic interference, all-optical bidirectional data link realizes two-way position correction of landing site and aircraft, thus achieves the accurate recovery of UAV formation cluster in the mobile narrow area which the traditional navigation system can't realize. This system is a set of efficient unmanned aerial vehicle Group Take-off/descending system, which is suitable for many tasks, and not only realizes the reliable continuous navigation under the complex electromagnetic interference environment, moreover, the intelligent flight and Take-off and landing of unmanned aerial vehicles relative to the fast moving and small recovery sites in complex electromagnetic interference environment can not only improve the safe operation rate of unmanned aerial vehicle, but also guarantee the operation safety of the aircraft, and the more has important social value for the application foreground of the aircraft.
The paper aimed at the problem that strong absorption in visible wavelengths and equipment or operator injury caused by specular reflection exist in infrared laser protection technology to propose an infrared laser non-specular reflection optical micro-structure formed from optical window surface. It has the function of little effect on visible light transmission and large-angle scattering to 1064nm infrared laser in order to enable laser protection. The paper uses light track method to design double-side micro-cylindrical lens arrays with dislocation construction. Array period T and curvature radius of lens units R should meet the condition:0<lt; T< R/ 2√7. Virtual-Lab optical modeling software is applied for the simulation of designed cylindrical micro-structure, the simulation results: average transmittance rate of visible light drops 7% ,which has little impact on practical result, and we can make it up by visible wavelengths fabrication antireflection coating; 1064nm infrared laser reflection is about 75%, divergence angle is greater than 30%,which greatly reduces the single-directivity reflection echo energy of laser to achieve the purpose of laser protection.
With the enormous expansion of laser usage in medicine, industry and research, all facilities must formulate and adhere to specific safety methods that appropriately address user protection. The protective ellipticalal microstructure with grating is a novel technology which can provide the principal means of ensuring against ocular injury, and must be worn at all times during laser operation. On the basis of Fresnel's law and the diffractive law, Solidworks and Lighttools software are applied to design the elliptical micro-lens array and correspondent grating. The height of the microstructure is 100um and its period is 3mm. The period of grating is 5um. It is shown that the amount of emergent light of a specific wavelength (1064nm) can reflect more than 40° from the incident light through simulation, while the incident light is perpendicular to the microstructure. The fabrication adopts the ultra-precision single point diamond method and injection molding method. However, it is found in the test that the surface roughness has a serious effect on the angle between the emergent and incident light. As a result, the element can reflect the vertical incidence beam into a tilted emergent beam with a certain angular degree , as well as protecting users from laser damage injures.
To minimize the risk of laser accidents, especially those involving eye and skin injuries, it is crucial to pay more attention to laser safety. To control the risk of injury, depending on the laser power and wavelength, a number of required safety measures have been put forward, such as specific protection walls, and wearing safety goggles when operating lasers. The direct reflection columnar microstructure can also be used for laser safety. Based on mathematical foundations , a columnar microstructure is designed by the optical design software LightTools. Simulation showed that there is a tilt angle between the emergent and incident light, the incident light being perpendicular to the microstructure, as well as the phenomenon of no direct reflection happened. A novel testing platform was built for the columnar microstructure after it was machined. The applied testing method can measure the angle between the emergent and incident light. The method lays the condition for the further research. It is shown that the columnar microstructure with no direct reflection can be utilized in laser protection systems.
In view of the special requirements of the high power laser spectral bands and the incident angle, plate dual wavelength laser high reflecting membrane on the K9 optical glass by using electron beam evaporation deposition. Under the condition of vertical incidence, the reflectivity of 532 nm wavelength is higher than 90%; Under the condition of plus or minus 45 ° incident angle, the reflectivity of 1064 nm wavelength at near infrared band is higher than 99.9%. Through material selection, optimization of process parameters and the method of the ion source assisted deposition to improve the membrane layer density and membrane base binding strength, laser-damaged threshold and meet the requirements of the use of optical instruments under certain environmental conditions.
Triangular Pyramid Microstructure Array has the obvious effect that the light can be emitted uniformly. We use hot embossing technology to produce the Triangular Pyramid Array on PMMA, which the period of microstructure is 50μm and the height is 20μm. The film can replace spherical micromirror array film, and then the transmission of light can be improved by 2.2%. The results showed that under certain temperature conditions there is a matching relation between PMMA and mold about the thermal expansion coefficient, and the pressing temperature has great influence on the roughness of the microstructure surface.
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