The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background experiment composed of three 0.42 m Small Aperture Telescopes (SATs) and one 6 m Large Aperture Telescope (LAT) in the Atacama Desert of Chile. The Large Aperture Telescope Receiver (LATR) was integrated into the LAT in August 2023; however, because mirrors were not yet installed, the LATR optical chain was capped at the 4K stage. In this dark configuration we are able to characterize many elements of the instrument without contributions from atmospheric noise. Here we show this noise is below the required upper limit and its features are well described with a simple noise model. Maps produced using this noise model have properties that are in good agreement with the white noise levels of our dark data. Additionally, we show that our nominal scan strategy has a minimal effect on the noise when compared to the noise when the telescope is stationary.
This conference presentation was prepared for the Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI conference at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022.
This conference presentation was prepared for the Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI conference at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022.
This conference presentation was prepared for the Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI conference at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022.
KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Receivers, Observatories, Holography, Near field, Diffraction, Systems modeling, Statistical analysis, Radio propagation, Particles
This conference presentation was prepared for the Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI conference at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022.
Microwave absorbers are commonly used as neutral density filters to enable sensitive detectors which saturate with room temperature loads to be characterized in the laboratory setting. We present transmission and reflection measurements of two types of machinable magnetically loaded cured epoxies (Eccosorb MF-112 and MF-114) in millimeter to sub-millimeter wavelengths at room and cryogenic temperatures. These measurements are made using an ultra broadband coherent source (reflection from 30-500 GHz at 300K and transmission from 30-300GHz at 300 and 77K) and a Fourier Transform Spectrometer (70-170 GHz at 4K). We present the dielectric properties of these materials and catalog the differences between presently available machinable samples and commonly cited epoxy-based samples.
The Simons Observatory (SO) will be a CMB survey experiment with three small-aperture telescopes and one large-aperture telescope (the LAT), which will observe from the Atacama Desert in Chile. In total, SO will field over 60,000 TES bolometers in six spectral bands centered between 27 and 280 GHz. The 6 m LAT, targeting the smaller angular scales of the CMB, utilizes a cryogenic receiver (LATR) designed to house up to 13 individual optics tubes. The scientific objectives of the SO project requires these optics tubes to achieve high-throughput optical performance while maintaining exquisite control of systematic effects. We describe the integration and testing program for the LATR optics tubes being carried out to verify the design and assembly of the tubes before deployment. The program includes a quick turn-around single tube test cryostat. We discuss the optical design specifications the tubes for deployment and the suite of optical test equipment prepared for these measurements.
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