This paper presents a digital image processing system for the measurement of the volumetric tensile properties of polymer materials. The standard measurement setup with a single camera system focussing the face of the samples under test is described. An algorithm for fitting parallel and/or orthogonal lines based on singular value decomposition is explained in detail. Applications where higher resolution and accuracy is desired, are addressed by extending the standard measurement setup to two camera systems, whose images can be acquired simultaneously. The non-overlapping fields of view require determination of the relative location of the camera systems. A calibration target and procedure is presented to solve this referencing task. Three-dimensional specimens are subject to motion in testing machines with flexible jaws. An extended hardware setup with two line-projecting lasers is introduced, that enables the measurement of the specimen motion and with this the elimination of the associated errors. In a calibration procedure, the relative locations of the lasers and the camera are determined. The image processing task is extended to calculate the three-dimensional specimen location in each step of the sequence based on the results of the calibration. As a consequence, deformations are determined on the specimen surface under the assumption that the material remains planar. Finally, a number of measurement results gained with the video-extensometer system at real experiments in a testing laboratory are presented and different evaluation algorithms are compared.
The motivation for this work arises from the need for a contactless extension measurement system to obtain material properties of refractories at elevated temperatures of up to 1400°C. There is a lack of tactile probes capable of performing reliable measurements at this temperature range. Presently, the deformation of the specimen is estimated by measuring the movement of the testing machine. To determine material properties such as the modulus of elasticity more accurate information about the real deformation is required. This work presents an optical arrangement and mechanical setup for image acquisition at high temperatures and at a high degree of thermal radiation. Furthermore, an efficient and stable image processing algorithm based on edge detection and line fitting using singular value decomposition is presented. Subsequently the sources of measurement errors are determined and examined. The accuracy of the measurement result is estimated.
(TCP/IP) based, anonymous communication environment is introduced. The main system capabilities are central configurability and maintainability of the image processing nodes and the scalability of the framework. Furthermore a watchdog concept and IEC61131 conform signal integration comprising the Modbus/TCP protocol are integrated within the framework. A communication structure based on the tuplespace concept is presented. The possibility of integrating heterogeneous nodes is achieved by a consistent JavaTM implementation. As a proof of concept, a quality observation task at distributed observation points at a wire rolling mill is introduced. An image-processing algorithm based on least-squares fitting of parallel lines to observe quality relevant parameters is introduced and integrated as an exemplary machine vision implementation within the framework.
This paper presents a prototype system to monitor a hot glowing wire during the rolling process in quality relevant aspects. Therefore a measurement system based on image vision and a communication framework integrating distributed measurement nodes is introduced. As a technologically approach, machine vision is used to evaluate the wire quality parameters. Therefore an image processing algorithm, based on dual Grassmannian coordinates fitting parallel lines by singular value decomposition, is formulated. Furthermore a communication framework which implements anonymous tuplespace communication, a private network based on TCP/IP and a consequent Java implementation of all used components is presented. Additionally, industrial requirements such as realtime communication to IEC-61131 conform digital IO’s (Modbus TCP/IP protocol), the implementation of a watchdog pattern and the integration of multiple operating systems (LINUX, QNX and WINDOWS) are lined out. The deployment of such a framework to the real world problem statement of the wire rolling mill is presented.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.