Accurately mapping tea plantation distribution is crucial to environmental protection and sustainable development. Hyperspectral and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data have recently been widely used in land cover classification, but their ability to extract tea plantation regions still needs to be confirmed. Compared with traditional pixel-based image analysis (PBIA), object-based image analysis (OBIA) for tea plantation mapping is more worthy of implementation. This study explored the performance of Gaofen-5 (GF-5) and copolarized SAR data for tea plantation mapping using pixel- and object-based support vector machine algorithms in Wuyishan, China. Comparison of PBIA and OBIA demonstrated the significant differences in visual effect and classification accuracy. The object-based classifications especially offered a more contiguous depiction with fewer speckles of tea plantations than pixel-based classifications did. Moreover, object-based classifications improved overall accuracy (OA) between 1.7% and 7.9% in all scenarios when compared to pixel-based classifications. As for datasets, classifications using only GF-5 data obtained an OA of over 85%, while fusing images decreased classification accuracy due to the lower separability between tea and forest, showcasing that the fusion of hyperspectral and SAR data does not guarantee the improvement of classification accuracy. The integration of GF-5, horizontal transmit and horizontal receive (HH), and vertical transmit and vertical receive (VV) polarized data outperformed other data combinations in both pixel- and object-based classifications and achieved the highest OA (95.58%) in OBIA, with a 98.13% producer accuracy and 93.34% user accuracy of tea plantations. The results indicated OBIA could overcome the shortcomings of the PBIA and effectively improve the mapping accuracy of tea plantation, and OBIA integrating GF-5, HH, and VV polarized data could play a distinguished role in tea plantation mapping. This work provides a promising approach for mapping tea plantations and demonstrates that the integration of GF-5 and copolarized data can improve spectral separability of vegetation, which is also significant for general forest mappings.
The thermal airborne hyperspectral imager (TASI), which has 32 channels that provide continuous spectral coverage within wavelengths of 8 to 11.5 μm, is very beneficial for land surface temperature and land surface emissivity (LSE) retrieval. In remote sensing applications, emissivity is important for features classification and temperature is important for environmental monitoring, global climate change, and target recognition studies. This paper proposed a temperature and emissivity separation method via sparse representation (SR-TES) with TASI data, which employs a sparseness differences point of view whereby the atmospheric spectrum cannot be considered SR under the LSE spectral dictionary. We built the dictionary from Johns Hopkins University’s spectral library as an overcomplete base, and the dictionary learning K-SVD algorithm was adopted. The simulation results showed that SR-TES performed better than the TES algorithm in the case of noise impact, and the results from TASI data for the Liuyuan research region were reasonable; partial validation revealed a root mean square error of 0.0144 for broad emissivity, which preliminarily proves that this method is feasible.
KEYWORDS: Remote sensing, Pollution, Environmental sensing, Water contamination, Infrared radiation, Infrared imaging, Vegetation, Visualization, Data acquisition, RGB color model
The TM data of Beijing areas acquired on October 31, 2000 has been selected and the ETM data acquired on February 18,
2003. We take the images of Beijing city and the surrounding area in 2000 for example to compare the single band
threshold method with Spectral Relations method and the Water Index for measuring surface water. The result shows that
the Spectral Relations method is more effective than the other two methods in removing false water information in urban
areas. And we use the same method to extract water information from the data of 2003, then obtain water dynamic
change information in these three years. Using the density segmentation of water depth in Guanting Reservoir to estimate
the Reservoir storage capacity. The Water pollution situation of the Dianchi Lake in Kunming and the Donghu in Wuhan
has analyzed by using ETM data.
The technology of hyper-spectral remote sensing which has higher spatial resolution characteristic, and optimizes the
qualification of identifying and extracting salt mines, not only enhances the capacity of natural scenes detection and
recognition, but also advances the level of quantitative remote sensing. It has important meaning for using the
technology of hyper-spectral remote sensing to quantitative extraction. The paper investigate gas micro-seepage based
on the Airborne Hyper-spectral Remote Sensing in Dongsheng of Inner Mongolia on the basis of gas micro-seepage
theory using EO-1 Hyperion data collected by Satellite-Borne Sensor which has highest spatial resolution presently in
the world. On the basis of data pretreated this paper adopts band math extracted the distribution of oil and gas
micro-seepage using diagnostic assimilating spectrum of alteration minerals by the numbers. With eigenvector length
model evaluates the research area comprehensive index, oil and gas micro-seepage information model of the research
area is established and key regions of oil and gas micro-seepage are confirmed, which offers academic gist for oil and
gas resource exploitation of Dongsheng.
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