Improving the centroid and grayscale extraction accuracy of point targets is of great significance to the long distance detection system. There is a drop in centroid accuracy due to pixel sampling. For point targets, due to the small number of target pixels, the positioning accuracy is generally sub-pixel, and the use of optical dispersion to increase the number of target point pixels will reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of the point target, thereby reducing the detection distance of the system. In addition, there is a gap between the pixels of the infrared detector, and the grayscale response of the detector cannot reflect the real radiation intensity of the target. This paper simulates the point spread function based on the Gaussian function .The four parameters(the center coordinate, the width and the peak value) of the Gaussian function are estimated by a proposed optimization algorithm based on the obtained grayscale information of the point target. The results show that the grayscale extraction error is reduced from 35% of the grayscale summation algorithm to less than 10%, and the centroid error is also improved compared with the traditional centroid calculation algorithm.
KEYWORDS: Solar radiation, Solar radiation models, Heat flux, Sun, Spherical lenses, Reflection, Radiation effects, Data modeling, Optical simulations, Black bodies
The target will be affected by the solar radiation, the earth radiation and the earth's reflected solar radiation during the flight. Due to the closeness of the earth to the target, the spatial position of the target has a great influence on the received radiative heat flux. At present, in many studies on the radiation characteristics of the target, researchers regard the earth as a black body with uniform temperature for equivalent replacement, which will cause certain errors in the calculation results. Therefore, based on the radiation transfer theory and spherical model, this paper analyzes the spatial position relationship between the target and the earth and the sun under different attitudes, calculates the angular coefficient relationship between solar radiation, earth radiation and the earth's reflected solar radiation, and build a simulation model of heat flux received by space target. The simulation results show that for the shadow environment, the target is only affected by the radiation of the earth. The model constructed in this paper can achieve refined modeling of the earth with higher accuracy than traditional methods. For environments with solar radiation, although the introduction of the sun compresses the effect of Earth's radiation, the effect of Earth's albedo needs to be considered in Earth modeling because the target receives a large amount of Earth-reflected solar radiation.
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