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Antibiotic resistance is a serious global concern. One way to tackle this problem is to develop new and sensitive approaches to diagnose bacterial infections and prevent unnecessary antibiotic use. With recent developments in optical molecular imaging, we are one step closer to in situ rapid detection of bacterial infections. We present here bespoke fluorescent probes for bacterial detection in ex vivo human lung tissue using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). Two in-house synthesised bespoke probes were used in this study to detect and differentiate between Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial strain using their fluorescence lifetime in the ex vivo human lung tissue. The average fluorescence lifetime of Gram positive probe (n=12) was 2.40 ± 0.25 ns and Gram negative (n=12) was 6.73 ± 0.49 ns. The human lung tissue (n=12) average fluorescence lifetime value was found to be 3.43 ± 0.19 ns. Furthermore we were also able to distinguish between dead or alive bacteria in ex vivo lung tissue based on difference in their lifetime. We have developped Fibre-FLIM methods to enable clinical translation within the Proteus Project (www.proteus.ac.uk).
Tushar R. Choudhary,Mark Bradley,Rory R. Duncan, andKevin Dhaliwal
"Towards in vivo bacterial detection in human lung(Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10041, Optical Techniques in Pulmonary Medicine II, 100410M (19 April 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2250536
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Tushar R. Choudhary, Mark Bradley, Rory R. Duncan, Kevin Dhaliwal, "Towards in vivo bacterial detection in human lung (Conference Presentation)," Proc. SPIE 10041, Optical Techniques in Pulmonary Medicine II, 100410M (19 April 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2250536