Presentation
19 September 2017 Electronic crosstalk effect in SNPP VIIRS thermal emissive bands (Conference Presentation)
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) spacecraft has been on orbit for more than five years. Pronounced striping in Earth view (EV) images and obvious discontinuity in the EV brightness temperature (BT) of the thermal emissive bands (TEB) during the blackbody (BB) warm-up cool-down (WUCD) calibration have been found since launch but the root-cause of the phenomena has not yet been identified. Meanwhile, recent studies of the MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) long-wave infrared (LWIR) photovoltaic (PV) bands demonstrate that crosstalk effect induces the same erroneous features. In this paper, it is shown that there is, indeed, a remarkable crosstalk contamination in SNPP VIIRS TEB. The crosstalk effect is quantitatively characterized by deriving the crosstalk coefficients from the scheduled lunar observations and the established lunar imagery analysis. Among all SNPP VIIRS TEB, band M14 is shown to have the largest crosstalk contamination from Band M15, while bands M13, M15, M16, and I5 have pronounced crosstalk effect as well. The crosstalk effect is distinctively different for the odd and even detectors within each affected band during to the pattern of the placement of the odd and the even detectors of the band on the focal plane assembly (FPA). The crosstalk coefficients are applied to mitigate the crosstalk effect and the improvements to both the BB calibration and EV retrieval are presented and addressed.
Conference Presentation
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Junqiang Sun and Menghua Wang "Electronic crosstalk effect in SNPP VIIRS thermal emissive bands (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10402, Earth Observing Systems XXII, 104021Q (19 September 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2272897
Advertisement
Advertisement
KEYWORDS
Calibration

Sensors

Black bodies

Contamination

Infrared imaging

Infrared radiation

Long wavelength infrared

RELATED CONTENT

Two years of operations of AHI an LWIR hyperspectral...
Proceedings of SPIE (July 17 2000)
Runway infrared range concept for EVS
Proceedings of SPIE (April 15 2008)
Infrared thermometry for the real world
Proceedings of SPIE (March 23 2001)
Post-launch tests of radiometric functions of GOES sensors
Proceedings of SPIE (September 24 1999)
MTI on-orbit calibration
Proceedings of SPIE (October 27 1999)

Back to Top