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29–31 January 2018 San Francisco, California, United States Sponsored and Published by SPIE The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in High Contrast Metastructures VII, edited by Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, Andrei Faraon, Fumio Koyama, Weimin Zhou, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 10542 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2018) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510615694 ISBN: 9781510615700 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2018, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/18/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. A. S., Lal Krishna, 14 Abadie, Quentin, 11 Abdelsalam, Mostafa, 1D Adomanis, Bryan M., 10 Aliane, Abdelkader, 11 André, Luc, 11 Burger, Sven, 1G Chandra, Nitish, 08 Chang, Tsu-Chi, 0T Chen, Lawrence R., 0L Chiu, Han-Lun, 0R Debernardi, Pierluigi, 03 E., Ameen, 14, 17 Gupta, M. V. N. Surendra, 14, 17 Haglund, Åsa, 0T Hammerschmidt, Martin, 1G Hashemi, Ehsan, 0T Hon, Sean, 1G Hong, Kuo-Bin, 0R Huang, Shen-Che, 0R Julian, Nicholas, 1G Kuo, Shuo-Yi, 0T Lan, Shao-Wun, 0R Llobet, Juan R., 17 Lu, Tien-Chang, 0R, 0T Mahmoud, Ahmed M., 1D Marciniak, Michael A., 10 Menon, Sruti, 14 Miller, Matthew R., 10 Nauyoks, Stephen E., 10 Orta, Renato, 03 Pabisiak, Jakub, 1G Perez-Gea, Ana Cristina, 1G Pesala, Bala, 14, 17 Raghunathan, Varun, 14 Rothman, Johan, 11 Swillam, Mohamed, 1D Tibaldi, Alberto, 03 Veeraragavan, Ananthanarayanan, 17 Conference CommitteeSymposium Chairs
Symposium Co-Chairs Program Track Chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
Introduction“High Contrast Metastructure” is an artificial optical material formed by a planar array of coupled-resonance structures, which are defined by high refractive index contrast boundaries that have dimensions comparable to the wavelength of interest. In recent years, researchers in the Photonics field have realized that this type of metastructure exhibits many extraordinary properties. For example, a single thin layer of high contrast grating or metasurface can provide very high reflectance or high focusing power, whereas traditional optical material may need orders of magnitude thicker material to achieve the same property. In addition, this type of metastructure may provide new properties such as broad spectral range, slow-light, etc. that traditional material does not have. Since this high contrast metastructure is distinguishable from other optical material research areas such as photonic crystal, nanostructure for quantization, metamaterials, etc., we established this topical conference within SPIE Photonics West eight years ago devoted to this new class of optical structure: high-contrast metastructure. This conference is the seventh one focused on this theme. We are pleased to see the high participation with excitement and enthusiasm about this topic. The presentations include a wide range of exciting advances, ranging from new physics models, theoretical studies, and proposed new structures to device applications. A very large number of optical devices incorporating high-contrast metastructure/metasurfaces have been presented, including tunable VCSELs, ultra-thin optical lenses and optics, tunable reflectors/filters, integrated photonics including tunable delay-line waveguides, metasurface holographic imaging for ID security, filter and concentrator for solar cell, etc. The trend for future optics and optoelectronics devices is to have smaller size and volume, preferably in a thin, flat or planar format. The commercial industries for cell phones, vehicle automation, drones, etc. are certainly interested in this technology development. We are grateful to all the attendees for making this conference successful. We would like to express our gratitude to all the authors for their invited and contributed papers. The primary ingredient for this technical conference to be successful is the quality of the work presented by the contributors and the igniting, thought-provoking discussions by the participants. We would like to thank all the committee members and session chairs for their dedicated work. We would like to acknowledge our SPIE coordinator and the support staff for their invaluable help. Connie J. Chang-Hasnain Andrei Faraon Fumio Koyama Weimin Zhou |