Paper
27 February 2018 Association between mammogram density and background parenchymal enhancement of breast MRI
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Abstract
Breast density has been widely considered as an important risk factor for breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between mammogram density results and background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) of breast MRI. A dataset involving breast MR images was acquired from 65 high-risk women. Based on mammography density (BIRADS) results, the dataset was divided into two groups of low and high breast density cases. The Low-Density group has 15 cases with mammographic density (BIRADS 1 and 2), while the High-density group includes 50 cases, which were rated by radiologists as mammographic density BIRADS 3 and 4. A computer-aided detection (CAD) scheme was applied to segment and register breast regions depicted on sequential images of breast MRI scans. CAD scheme computed 20 global BPE features from the entire two breast regions, separately from the left and right breast region, as well as from the bilateral difference between left and right breast regions. An image feature selection method namely, CFS method, was applied to remove the most redundant features and select optimal features from the initial feature pool. Then, a logistic regression classifier was built using the optimal features to predict the mammogram density from the BPE features. Using a leave-one-case-out validation method, the classifier yields the accuracy of 82% and area under ROC curve, AUC=0.81±0.09. Also, the box-plot based analysis shows a negative association between mammogram density results and BPE features in the MRI images. This study demonstrated a negative association between mammogram density and BPE of breast MRI images.
© (2018) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Faranak Aghaei, Gopichandh Danala, Yunzhi Wang, Ali Zarafshani, Wei Qian, Hong Liu, and Bin Zheng "Association between mammogram density and background parenchymal enhancement of breast MRI ", Proc. SPIE 10575, Medical Imaging 2018: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, 105752O (27 February 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2293377
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KEYWORDS
Breast

Magnetic resonance imaging

Mammography

Breast cancer

Cancer

Computer aided diagnosis and therapy

Image segmentation

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