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Optical Power Cable is an infrastructure industry that realizes intelligent society and is widely used in electric power, transportation, oilfield, mining, industry, residential and other fields. Optical Power Cable transmits energy and information at the same time, in the same path and in the same direction, and monitors the operation status of lines and equipments, which realizes multiple functions by laying Optical Power Cable at one time, saving material and space resources. Optical Power Cable is composed of an optical unit and an electric unit, and is used for transmitting information and energy, respectively, and real-time and online monitoring by using the optical unit. The paper first reviews the research of Optical Power Cable. Since the invention of Optical Power Cable by Baoyi Yuan in 2006, the Optical Power Cable industry has developed rapidly, forming a series of models and related accessory. Then analyzes the typical structure and composition, Optical Power Cable is mainly composed of two parts, an optical unit and an electric unit, with optical fibers and conductors as main parts, respectively. Finally, introduces the accessory, including the high-voltage Optical Power Cable optical power insulation separator, Optical Power Cable junction box. Optical Power Cable has broad application prospects, and it is widely used in smart grid, energy interconnection, smart city, smart transportation, smart community, smart home and other fields, and has important research and application value. Keywords: Optical Power Cable, energy, information, sensing, optical unit, electric unit.
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