1Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States) 2Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (United States) 3Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Japan)
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The Simons Observatory (SO) will be a cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey experiment with three small-aperture telescopes (SATs) and one large-aperture telescope, which will observe from the Atacama Desert in Chile. To control for systematics in the polarization signal, the SAT design will use a continuously rotating cryogenic half wave plate (HWP) on a high-temperature superconductor magnetic levitation bearing. This is the largest such cryogenic rotation mechanism to be deployed on a telescope to date. We will discuss the design and the mechanical and thermal performance of the SAT HWP rotator.
Peter C. Ashton
"Design and performance of a cryogenic half-wave plate rotator for the Simons Observatory small aperture telescopes", Proc. SPIE 11453, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy X, 114534N (13 December 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563120
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Peter C. Ashton, "Design and performance of a cryogenic half-wave plate rotator for the Simons Observatory small aperture telescopes," Proc. SPIE 11453, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy X, 114534N (13 December 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563120