Paper
27 March 2022 Ultra-long large-capacity FBG sensing system with deep learning
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12169, Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications; 121697Y (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2625086
Event: Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications, 2021, Kunming, China
Abstract
In this paper, a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system is proposed with large capacity and long transmission distance to achieve multi-parameter measurements. Record system performances are achieved via the use of high-order random lasing and remote optical pumping amplifications as well as the combination of time-division multiplexing and wavelength-division multiplexing technologies. The experimental results show that the sensing distance can reach 150km with single-end amplification and the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is >4dB with good linearity of 0.9992 for 308 FBGs. We also proposed a new denoising method based on deep-learning, and the OSNR is enhanced to 10.2dB from 4.1dB, which is much better than the wavelet and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) methods reported, ensuring the high accuracy of the center wavelength detection with deep-learning denoising correspondingly.
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Zeyuan Yang, Jie Liu, Bing Han, Zi-nan Wang, Yun-jiang Rao, and Shi-sheng Dong "Ultra-long large-capacity FBG sensing system with deep learning", Proc. SPIE 12169, Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications, 121697Y (27 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2625086
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KEYWORDS
Fiber Bragg gratings

Denoising

Sensing systems

Signal to noise ratio

Wavelets

Time division multiplexing

Wavelength division multiplexing

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