Paper
6 March 2023 Qualitative and quantitative comparison of simulated ultrasound images generated by delay-and-sum and minimum variance techniques
Michel Andrey Freitas Kohler, Larissa Comar Neves, Acácio José Zimbico, Joaquim Miguel Maia, Amauri Amorin Assef, Eduardo Tavares Costa
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12567, 18th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis; 125670Y (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2669929
Event: 18th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis, 2022, Valparaíso, Chile
Abstract
The beamforming technique has been successfully used for real-time ultrasound imaging and applications. Traditionally, the most commercially available ultrasound systems still implement standard Delay-and-Sum (DAS) beamforming for B-mode imaging. This technique performs the time delay and coherent summation of ultrasonic radiofrequency (RF) echoes received by individual transducer elements to align the backscattered signals at the focal point. However, the transducer aperture size and system operating frequency limit the image resolution and contrast achievable with DAS. For this reason, new methods based on adaptive beamforming algorithms, such as Minimum Variance (MV), have been studied to improve the quality of the signal received by the transducer and reduce the effects of noise and interference. This work compares a B-mode ultrasound image generated by the DAS technique and the MV combined with DAS beamforming using Field II acoustic field simulation software. A simulated phantom with 18 targets, separated into three groups, and surrounded by a uniform background, was created. For qualitative analysis, two-dimensional and three-dimensional images simulated using DAS and MV beamformers are presented. The quantitative analyses were employed to compare the performance of the MV over the DAS beamforming using axial and lateral full width at half maximum (FWHM) and geometric distortion ratio (GDR) measurements of the central target group. According to those metrics, no significant changes were observed regarding the axial FWHM. However, the MV method considerably reduced the lateral FWHM by more than 40%, with a minimum GDR of 37%.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michel Andrey Freitas Kohler, Larissa Comar Neves, Acácio José Zimbico, Joaquim Miguel Maia, Amauri Amorin Assef, and Eduardo Tavares Costa "Qualitative and quantitative comparison of simulated ultrasound images generated by delay-and-sum and minimum variance techniques", Proc. SPIE 12567, 18th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis, 125670Y (6 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2669929
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KEYWORDS
Ultrasonography

Spatial filtering

Ultrasound transducers

Image quality

Phased arrays

Image resolution

Optical simulations

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