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The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) concept is a 6-meter diameter deep space telescope operating from the ultraviolet through the near infrared. One of its primary goals is to measure the spectra of 25 Earth-like exoplanets. While the Decadal Survey described a highly stabilized off-axis telescope with a coronagraph to perform these measurements, a starshade offers an alternative approach that will be especially effective in the ultraviolet because it offers high throughput, large bandwidth, small working angle, and does not require a picometer-stabilized telescope. We show the feasibility of obtaining UV spectra and measuring the presence of Ozone in the Hartley band using a 35 m diameter starshade with a bandpass of 250 nm to 500 nm. Spectra with high SNR can be obtained in just a few days of integration on Earth-like exoplanets orbiting solar type stars.
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(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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Stuart Shaklan, Dylan McKeithen, Doug Lisman, Philip Dumont, "A starshade for NASA’s habitable worlds observatory concept: exoplanet characterization in the UV," Proc. SPIE 12680, Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets XI, 1268010 (5 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677793