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Fully automated organ segmentation on Computed Tomography (CT) images is an important first step in many medical applications. Many different Deep Learning (DL) based approaches are being actively developed for this task. However, often it is hard to make a direct comparison between two segmentation methods. We tested the performance of two deep learning-based CT on an independent dataset of CT scans. Algorithm-1 performed much better on the segmentation of the kidney. In contrast, the performance of the two algorithms was similar for the segmentation of the liver. For both algorithms, a number of outliers (Dice <= 0.5) were observed. With limited scan acquisition parameters, it was not possible to diagnose the root cause for the outliers. This work highlights the urgent need for complete DICOM header curation. The DICOM header information could help to pin-point the scanning parameters that lead to segmentation errors by Deep Learning algorithms.
Haoqi Wang,Mia Markey,Nicolas Pannetier, andMehul Sampat
"Why complete medical data curation matters: challenges faced while comparing two deep-learning-based CT segmentation methods", Proc. SPIE 12931, Medical Imaging 2024: Imaging Informatics for Healthcare, Research, and Applications, 129310G (3 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009174
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Haoqi Wang, Mia Markey, Nicolas Pannetier, Mehul Sampat, "Why complete medical data curation matters: challenges faced while comparing two deep-learning-based CT segmentation methods," Proc. SPIE 12931, Medical Imaging 2024: Imaging Informatics for Healthcare, Research, and Applications, 129310G (3 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009174