Presentation + Paper
9 April 2024 Green chemistry for SiN etch
Nathan Stafford, Colin Jennings, Scott Biltek, Phong Nguyen, Yichen Yao
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Over the past few years, numerous countries and semiconductor manufacturing entities have unveiled their commitments to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 or even sooner. When it comes to manufacturing chips, plasma etch processes contribute significantly to emissions, especially in dielectric etching. These processes typically involve the use of high global warming potential (GWP) fluorocarbon gasses like CHF3, CF4, and CH2F2. Air Liquide's research and development (R&D) endeavors have led to the creation of multiple alternative etch chemistries for SiN and SiO2 etching applications that boast remarkably low GWPs. Despite strides in developing these alternative chemistries, accurately forecasting the gases emitted post-plasma remains elusive. The complexities inherent in the breakdown and recombination processes within the plasma make it challenging to predict the specific emissions, regardless of whether the gas introduced into the plasma etch chamber carries a high or low GWP. This research showcases the utilization of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to analyze and measure the emission gas stream from the plasma etch chamber. Moreover, the innovative chemistries developed by Air Liquide have exhibited enhanced etch performance while resulting in lower CO2 equivalent emissions compared to the current baseline in dielectric etching.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nathan Stafford, Colin Jennings, Scott Biltek, Phong Nguyen, and Yichen Yao "Green chemistry for SiN etch", Proc. SPIE 12958, Advanced Etch Technology and Process Integration for Nanopatterning XIII, 129580N (9 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3021929
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KEYWORDS
Etching

Silicon nitride

Carbon monoxide

Chemistry

Plasma etching

FT-IR spectroscopy

Gases

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