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The implementation of power grid construction projects plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth. However, activities such as land excavation, building demolition, and power line installation during the construction process often have detrimental impacts on soil, water bodies, and the ecological environment. Consequently, enhancing the supervision of environmental protection and soil conservation (EPSC) in power grid construction projects is paramount for fostering sustainable development. A comprehensive approach to EPSC supervision, incorporating satellite and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), has been proposed. Firstly, high-resolution images of the disturbance areas in power grid construction projects are obtained through satellite surveys. Subsequently, professional software is employed for data processing to determine the coordinates of the areas that require key supervision. Finally, UAV are deployed for refine inspections. The pilot application of this technology at the construction site of the 500 kV Shenyan Transmission Line in Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province has demonstrated the exceptional performance of the technology which significantly enhances data quality, improves data acquisition efficiency, and reduces manual workload. By embracing our technology, the intelligent level of EPSC supervision in power grid construction projects will be substantially elevated.
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