Presentation + Paper
18 June 2024 Multimodal characterization of optical properties of urinary stones ex vivo by machine-learning classification methods based on autofluorescence and integrating sphere measurements data: feasibility study and preliminary results
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Kidney stones are a global problem that cause physical pain and may lead to chronic kidney disease. Recent statistics indicate the incidence of kidney stones is increasing worldwide, and usually varies from 2 to 20% depending on countries1 and especially on diabetes or obesity incidence in such countries. Intra-operative (i.e. in vivo) characterization of kidney stones is at stake for a better diagnostic management of patients. Such a goal could be achieved by optical methods. The current study aims at evaluating if absorption and scattering coefficients measurements combined to automatic classification based on machine-learning methods could be of interest in assisting urologists with kidney stones characterization. Absorption and scattering coefficients were measured using the inverse adding doubling method (IAD). This method based on solving inverse problem takes as input data measurements acquired on a double integrating spheres optical bench developed in the CRAN laboratory. The dataset is made of absorption and scattering coefficients measured every 10 nm from 535 to 845 nm on 16 kidney stones: 4 kidney stones in each diagnostic class under consideration (1a, 3a, 4c and 5a). Class 3a (5a respectively) kidney stones display the highest (lowest resp.) absorption and scattering coefficients: 3 and 30 mm-1 (1 and 10 mm-1 respectively) at 650 nm. Support-vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) methods were used to perform automatic classification: k-NN reached 98%-accuracy in the four-class confusion matrix when considering both absorption and scattering coefficients. Although a high intra-class variability was observed and may be seen as the main limitation of the study, this good classification rate is worth taking into account to keep on investigating this method on more kidney stones per class as a potential tool for diagnostic assistance for urologists.
Conference Presentation
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Marine Amouroux, Clarice Perrin-Mozet, Marie Camonin, Léa Roy, Mélanie Menneglier, Haolian Shi, Alexandre Locquet, Arnaud Marotel, Victor Colas, Christian Daul, Ma'atem Béatrice Caillierez, Jacques Hubert, and Walter Blondel "Multimodal characterization of optical properties of urinary stones ex vivo by machine-learning classification methods based on autofluorescence and integrating sphere measurements data: feasibility study and preliminary results", Proc. SPIE 13010, Tissue Optics and Photonics III, 1301002 (18 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016446
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KEYWORDS
Renal calculi

Absorption

Scattering

Integrating spheres

Optical properties

Diagnostics

Transmittance

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