Paper
12 June 1995 Star tracker stellar compass for the Clementine mission
Joseph F. Kordas, Isabella T. Lewis, Bruce A. Wilson, Darron P. Nielsen, Hye-Sook Park, Robert E. Priest, Robert Hills, Michael J. Shannon, Arno G. Ledebuhr, Lyn D. Pleasance
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The Clementine mission provided the first ever complete, systematic surface mapping of the moon from the ultra-violet to the near-infrared region. More than 1.7 million images of the moon, earth and space were returned from this mission. Two star tracker stellar compasses (star tracker camera + stellar compass software) were included on the spacecraft, serving a primary function of providing angle updates to the guidance and navigation system. These cameras served as a secondary function by providing a wide field of view imaging capability for lunar horizon glow and other dark-side imaging data. This 290 g camera using a 576 X 384 FPA and a 17 mm entrance pupil, detected and centroided stars as dim and dimmer than 4.5 mv, providing rms pointing accuracy of better than 100 (mu) rad pitch and yaw and 450 (mu) rad roll. A description of this light-weight, low power star tracker camera along with a summary of lessons learned is presented. Design goals and preliminary on-orbit performance estimates are addressed in terms of meeting the mission's primary objective for flight qualifying the sensors for future Department of Defense flights.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joseph F. Kordas, Isabella T. Lewis, Bruce A. Wilson, Darron P. Nielsen, Hye-Sook Park, Robert E. Priest, Robert Hills, Michael J. Shannon, Arno G. Ledebuhr, and Lyn D. Pleasance "Star tracker stellar compass for the Clementine mission", Proc. SPIE 2466, Space Guidance, Control, and Tracking II, (12 June 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.211494
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Cited by 15 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Stars

Cameras

Space operations

Charge-coupled devices

CCD cameras

Staring arrays

Electronics

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