Paper
20 June 1995 Near-field synthetic aperture imaging of buried objects and fluids
James T. Nilles, Gus P. Tricoles, Gary L. Vance
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper describes imaging of buried objects and fluids. The motivations are to locate pipe leakage and unexploded ordnance. The method is to radiate and receive continuous, discrete frequency radio waves with antennas near the ground, to synthesize sampled area arrays of reflectance data, and to process the data into images with an algorithm based on angular spectrum diffraction theory. Experimental results are presented for three setups. An initial, laboratory setup had a single, spatially scanned antenna; it was used to image buried mud. The second with an array of five antennas on a vehicle, images a buried creosote pit. The third, with a vehicular array of seven antennas, imaged buried metallic objects and depressions in the soil surface.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
James T. Nilles, Gus P. Tricoles, and Gary L. Vance "Near-field synthetic aperture imaging of buried objects and fluids", Proc. SPIE 2496, Detection Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets, (20 June 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.211309
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

Reflectivity

Data processing

Synthetic aperture imaging

Dielectrics

Image segmentation

Near field

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