Paper
23 January 1997 Novel sol-gel fabrication of integrated optical waveguides
M. Amir Fardad, Mark P. Andrews, S. Iraj Najafi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The sol-gel method is employed to implement a new, simple and highly versatile fabrication process for integrated optical waveguides on silicon. Photosensitive glass films of several microns thickness are dip-coated and optical components of various configurations through suitable masks are directly inscribed in them by ultraviolet light. Undefined regions are removed by soaking the films in an organic solvent for a few minutes. The developed ridges are then treated and planarized with a cladding layer. Altogether, the procedure is reproducible, and leads to waveguides with low propagation losses, on the order of 0.13 dB/cm.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
M. Amir Fardad, Mark P. Andrews, and S. Iraj Najafi "Novel sol-gel fabrication of integrated optical waveguides", Proc. SPIE 2997, Integrated Optics Devices: Potential for Commercialization, (23 January 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.264134
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Sol-gels

Cladding

Scanning electron microscopy

Integrated optics

Glasses

Ultraviolet radiation

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