Paper
7 April 1998 Mid-IR type-II diode lasers
William W. Bewley, Igor Vurgaftman, Christopher L. Felix, Edward H. Aifer, Jerry R. Meyer, C.H. Thompson Lin, Dongxu Zhang, Stefan J. Murry, Shin Shem Pei, L. R. Ram-Mohan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A 2.9 micrometer superlattice diode laser with an InAs/GaSb/Ga0.75In0.25Sb/GaSb active region displayed high temperature operation and low current injection thresholds. The maximum operating temperature was 260 K, and at 200 K the threshold current density was 1.1 kA/cm2 and the quantum efficiency greater than 15%. The peak output power per facet for this laser exceeded 800 mW at 100 K and 200 mW at 200 K for a 0.05% duty cycle. For two similar lasers, internal losses were extracted from optical pumping experiments. The first laser was designed to minimize Auger recombination by avoiding resonances between the bandgap and intervalence transitions (at zone center), while the second was designed to maximize these resonances. Internal losses for the Auger minimized (maximized) laser diode were 14(10) cm-1 at T equals 100 K, and rose rapidly to 51(120) cm-1 at 200 K. However, Auger coefficients were suppressed (less than or equal to 1.6 X 10-27 cm6/s at T equals 260 K) for both samples when compared to a type-I material with a similar bandgap. For optical pumping, peak output powers up to 6.5 W per facet at 100 K and 3.5 W per facet at 180 K were obtained for these samples at lambda approximately equals 3.1 micrometer.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
William W. Bewley, Igor Vurgaftman, Christopher L. Felix, Edward H. Aifer, Jerry R. Meyer, C.H. Thompson Lin, Dongxu Zhang, Stefan J. Murry, Shin Shem Pei, and L. R. Ram-Mohan "Mid-IR type-II diode lasers", Proc. SPIE 3284, In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers: from Ultraviolet to Mid-Infrared II, (7 April 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.304454
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Superlattices

Semiconductor lasers

Absorption

Mid-IR

Optical pumping

Quantum efficiency

Laser damage threshold

Back to Top