Paper
8 December 2003 Recent progress in short-wavelength VCSEL-based optical interconnections
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Abstract
We report on recent progress in the design and application of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for optical interconnect applications in the 850 nm emission wavelength regime. Ongoing work toward parallel optical interconnect modules with channel data rates of 10 Gbit/s is reviewed and performance results of flip-chip integrated two-dimensional VCSEL arrays are presented. 10 Gbit/s speed as well as low thermal resistance of the lasers has been achieved. As a possible alternative to graded-index multimode fibers, we show 10 Gbit/s data transmission over 100 m length of a novel, entirely undoped multimode photonic crystal fiber. The use of VCSELs with output powers in the 10 mW range is demonstrated in a 16-channel free-space optical (FSO) module and VCSELs with even higher output power are shown to provide possible FSO connectivity up to data rates of 2.5 Gbit/s.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Rainer Michalzik, Hendrik Roscher, Martin Stach, Dieter Wiedenmann, Michael Miller, Jes Broeng, Anders Petersson, Niels A. Mortensen, Harald Roager Simonsen, and Erhard Kube "Recent progress in short-wavelength VCSEL-based optical interconnections", Proc. SPIE 5248, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices for Lightwave Communication, (8 December 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.513896
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KEYWORDS
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Free space optics

Optical interconnects

Multimode fibers

Data transmission

Photonic crystal fibers

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