Paper
6 October 2005 Measurement, control, and use of non-locality in some liquid crystal based devices
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Abstract
Mixing non-local process in a material with non-local response can yield to interesting phenomena. This is the case of spatial optical solitons excited in liquid crystals. It has been shown that spatial optical quasi-soliton can be generated either via a heat transfer process or a molecular reorientation. In both cases, light keeps propagating in the waveguide it created. Different parameters can be adjusted to optimize this waveguide and as a result the propagation of the quasi-soliton. Prior to control those parameters, it is interesting to measure the global non locality, i.e. the extension of the beam together with the induced index profile. Herein, it is reported first the main results on quasi soliton in liquid crystals, some technique to measure the induced index distribution. Then, a new method, based on Raman spectroscopy, is proposed to measure simultaneously the beam intensity distribution and the induced molecular reorientation in the case of a soliton generated via reorientation nonlinearity of a nematic liquid crystal. Finally, it is shown how the non-locality can be controlled and used. The case of a curved waveguide obtained this way is reminded.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
M. Warenghem, J. F. Henninot, and J. F. Blach "Measurement, control, and use of non-locality in some liquid crystal based devices", Proc. SPIE 5947, Liquid Crystals: Optics and Applications, 59470N (6 October 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.620893
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KEYWORDS
Solitons

Liquid crystals

Raman spectroscopy

Optical solitons

Waveguides

Microscopes

Spectroscopy

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