Paper
22 February 2008 Retrieval of terrestrial structural characteristics from satellite laser altimeter waveforms
Hui Zhou, Song Li
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6622, International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2007: Laser, Ultraviolet, and Terahertz Technology; 662224 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790928
Event: International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging: Technology and Applications 2007, 2007, Beijing, China
Abstract
Satellite Laser Altimeter (SLA) mounts on a satellite, emitting a laser pulse that is reflected diffusely on the terrain, and partly return to the platform. The time of flight (TOF) of pulse and the emitter's position and orientation are used for determining terrain height. A new generation of laser altimeters additionally records the shape of the returning pulse. This recorded waveform carries information on the reflecting objects within the pulse diameter. Analysis of waveform is expected to retrieve terrestrial structural characteristics (e.g. slope, layer and reflectivity), besides terrain range. In this paper, a time dependent description of return pulse signal power is derived and terrestrial property is considered. By a nonlinear least square algorithm using suited initial parameter, the waveforms return pulse are modeled as a sum of Gaussian function. We show that terrestrial characteristics can be derived from parameters of Gaussian components - the centroid, width, area and number. The conclusion in this paper provides a theoretical foundation for retrieval of terrestrial structure.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hui Zhou and Song Li "Retrieval of terrestrial structural characteristics from satellite laser altimeter waveforms", Proc. SPIE 6622, International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2007: Laser, Ultraviolet, and Terahertz Technology, 662224 (22 February 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790928
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KEYWORDS
Pulsed laser operation

Reflectivity

Satellites

Atmospheric modeling

Earth sciences

Sensors

Receivers

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