Paper
26 October 2011 Landslide detection and monitoring using remote sensing and spatial analysis in Taiwan
Fuan Tsai, Tang-Huang Lin, Liang-Chien Chen, Walter W. Chen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper presents a systematic approach to utilize multi-temporal remote sensing images and spatial analysis for the detection, investigation, and long-term monitoring of landslide hazards in Taiwan. Rigorous orthorectification of satellite images are achieved by correction of sensor orbits and backward projections with ground control points of digital elevation models. Individual images are also radiometrically corrected according to sensor calibration factors. In addition, multi-temporal images are further normalized based on pseudo-invariant features identified from the images. Probable landslides are automatically detected with a change-detection procedure that combines NDVI filtering and Change-Vector Analysis. A spatial analysis system is also developed to further edit and analyze detected landslides and to produce landslide maps and other helpful outputs such as field-investigation forms and statistical reports. The developed landslide detection and monitoring system was applied to a study of large-scale landslide mapping and analysis in southern Taiwan and to the long-term monitoring of landslides in the watershed of Shimen Reservoir in northern Taiwan. Both application examples indicate that the proposed approach is viable. It can detect landslides effectively and with high accuracy. The data produced with the developed spatial analysis system are also helpful for hazard investigation, reconstruction, and mitigation.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Fuan Tsai, Tang-Huang Lin, Liang-Chien Chen, and Walter W. Chen "Landslide detection and monitoring using remote sensing and spatial analysis in Taiwan", Proc. SPIE 8181, Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications II, 81810V (26 October 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.898189
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KEYWORDS
Landslide (networking)

Spatial analysis

Remote sensing

Satellites

Statistical analysis

Earth observing sensors

Satellite imaging

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