Paper
29 February 2012 Thermal process induced change of conductivity in As-doped ZnO
S. C. Su, J. C. Fan, C. C. Ling
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III; 82630A (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913543
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2012, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
Arsenic-doped ZnO films were fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method with different substrate temperature TS. Growing with the low substrate temperature of TS=200°C yielded n-type semi-insulating sample. Increasing the substrate temperature would yield p-type ZnO film and reproducible p-type film could be produced at TS~450°C. Post-growth annealing of the n-type As-doped ZnO sample grown at the low substrate temperature (TS=200°C) in air at 500°C also converted the film to p-type conductivity. Further increasing the post-growth annealing temperature would convert the p-type sample back to n-type. With the results obtained from the studies of positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS), photoluminescence (PL), cathodoluminescence (CL), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), we have proposed mechanisms to explain for the thermal process induced conduction type conversion as observed in the As-doped ZnO films.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
S. C. Su, J. C. Fan, and C. C. Ling "Thermal process induced change of conductivity in As-doped ZnO", Proc. SPIE 8263, Oxide-based Materials and Devices III, 82630A (29 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.913543
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KEYWORDS
Zinc oxide

Annealing

Temperature metrology

Zinc

Chemical species

Hydrogen

Sputter deposition

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